dc.contributor.author | Wilmsen, David | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-15T08:31:44Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-10-15T08:31:44Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-05 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Wilmsen, D. (2020). Croft’s cycle in Arabic: The negative existential cycle in a single language. Linguistics, 58(2), Pages 493–535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0021. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1613-396X | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11073/19804 | |
dc.description.abstract | The negative existential cycle has been shown to be operative in several language families. Here it is shown that it also operates within a single language. It happens that the existential fī that has been adduced as an example of a type A in the Arabic of Damascus, Syria, negated with the standard spoken Arabic verbal negator mā, does not participate in a negative cycle, but another Arabic existential particle does. Reflexes of the existential particle šay(y)/šē/šī/ši of southern peninsular Arabic dialects enter into a type A > B configuration as a univerbation between mā and the existential particle ši in reflexes of maši. It also enters that configuration in others as a univerbation between mā, the 3rd-person pronouns hū or hī, and the existential particle šī in reflexes of mahūš/mahīš. At that point, the existential particle šī loses its identity as such to be reanalyzed as a negator, with reflexes of mahūš/mahīš negating all manner of non-verbal predications except existentials. As such, negators formed of reflexes of šī skip a stage B, but they re-enter the cycle at stage B > C, when reflexes of mahūš/mahīš begin negating some verbs. The consecutive C stage is encountered only in northern Egyptian and southern Yemeni dialects. An inchoate stage C > A appears only in dialects of Lower Egypt. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
dc.publisher | De Gruyter | en_US |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0021 | en_US |
dc.subject | Arabic dialects | en_US |
dc.subject | Grammaticalization in Arabic | en_US |
dc.subject | Linguistic cycles | en_US |
dc.subject | Standard negation | en_US |
dc.subject | Negative existential cycle | en_US |
dc.subject | Southern Arabian peninsular dialects | en_US |
dc.title | Croft’s cycle in Arabic: The negative existential cycle in a single language | en_US |
dc.type | Peer-Reviewed | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.type | Postprint | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1515/ling-2020-0021 | |