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    • Optimal Operation of Virtual Charging Systems for Plug-In Electric Vehicles 

      Mokhtar, Mohamed; Shaaban, Mostafa; Zeineldin, H. H.; El-Saadany, Ehab (IEEE, 2022-01)
      This paper proposes a novel concept, denoted as Virtual Charging System (VCS), for electric vehicles’ (EVs). In a conventional charging system (CCS) with a competitive environment, the competition between charging stations ...